The debt of state and local government is mostly an external debt.
The financial obligations of the government sector are known as a nation’s gross government debt, often known as public debt or sovereign debt Government borrowing over time is mostly due to prior shortfalls in the budget. When a government’s expenses exceed its receipts, a deficit results. Both domestic and foreign residents may be subject to government debt.
Public debt management is the process of creating and implementing a strategy for managing the government's debt to raise the required amount of funding, and meet other goals of government.
Global government debt in 2020 was estimated to be worth $87.4 US trillion, The percentage of government debt in total debt (which includes corporate and family debt) reached its highest level since the 1960s, close to 40%.
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