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masha68 [24]
1 year ago
6

a particular virus strain is highly effective in activating an immune response. in other words it has a high degree of

Biology
1 answer:
Rashid [163]1 year ago
5 0

A particular virus strain is highly effective in activating an immune response. in other words it has a high degree of immunogenicity .

Immunogenicity tells about the capability of a molecules to induce cellular and humoral immune response. Immunogenicity of any  antigen is defined  by four properties these are Foreignness, molecular size, chemical composition and heterogenicity .

Proteins and few polysaccharides have immunogenic properties, that allows them to induce humoral immune responses They are chemically more complex also bacteria , have so many different proteins and each different protein have different epitopes.

To learn more about Immunogenicity  , here

brainly.com/question/28385800

#SPJ4

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A population of herbivores is at its carrying capacity for its habitat. Which factor is likely to result in a sudden rise in pop
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Introduction of a new limiting factor
8 0
3 years ago
Stabilizing selection is the most common form of natural selection. It eliminates any extreme expression of a trait in a populat
Sauron [17]
B) decrease genetic diversity
Genetic Diversity refers to vast differences in genetic makeup (genotype) and thus often phenotype as well. The more that extreme genes/traits are excluded in survival and/or reproduction, leading to stabilizing selection, then the more genetically "same" or similar the population will evolve to long-term. Similarity is the opposite of diversity. Thus A) is dead wrong, B) is accurate, and both C) & D) are incorrect because "rare" means not common or "extreme." And extreme traits are exactly what decrease through stabilizing selection.
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3 0
4 years ago
Skin nerve impulses initiated in mechanoreceptors are transmitted along which type of fiber?
Anettt [7]

Skin nerve impulses initiated in mechanoreceptors are transmitted along type B fiber

<h3>What are mechanoreceptors ?</h3>

These detect mechanical deformation e.g. touch or pressure within the skin; stretch receptors in muscles. * mechanoreceptor cells answer a change in the external stimulus (pressure, temperature, etc) by producing voltage pulses across neurons (i.e. generator potentials)

<h3>Where are mechanoreceptors found?</h3>

Mechanoreceptors are sensory neurons or peripheral afferents located within joint capsular tissues, ligaments, tendons, muscle, and skin. Four primary sorts of afferent mechanoreceptors are commonly present in noncontractile capsular and ligamentous structures in human joints: types I, II, III, and IV

<h2>What sends impulses from the skin?</h2>

First-order neurons receive impulses from skin and proprioceptors and send them to the medulla spinalis . They then synapse with second-order neurons. Second-order neurons sleep in the dorsal horn and send impulses to the thalamus and cerebellum

Learn more about skin nerve :

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6 0
2 years ago
*URGENT*<br><br> list the steps of peptide hormone action
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

Storage and secretion of the hormone. Transport of the hormone to the target cells, tissues, or organs. Recognition of the hormone by an associated cell membrane or an intracellular receptor protein. Relay and amplification of the received hormonal signal via a signal transduction process.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following has exactly 3 significant figures?
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

A.  0.0451

Explanation:

To determine the amount of significant figures in numbers in science, it is important to follow specific rules:

  • A non-zero digit is significant. For example: 0.0211
  • Zeros located between two significant numbers are significant. For example: 56.20006
  • Trailing zeros in cases of the presence of a decimal point. For example: 434.9100

<em>Option A</em>. 0.0451 has <u>three significant figures</u>: 4, 5, 1.

<em>Option B</em>. 450 has t<u>wo significant figures</u>: 4, 5.

<em>Option C.</em> 32.10 has <u>four significant figures</u>: 3, 2, 1, 0.

Option D. 370.0 has <u>four significant figures</u>: 3, 7, 0, 0.

Therefore, option A. 0.0451 is the correct answer.

8 0
3 years ago
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