When an animal's oxygen supply is limited, bisphospoglyceric acid increases the oxygen level by acclamitization.
Acclimatization is the term used to describe the advantageous physiological changes brought on by frequent exposure to a hot climate. Increased sweating effectiveness is one of these physiological modifications. It is converted into a molecule identical to that of 2,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid (2,3BPG). A mechanism called 2,3BPG is employed to control the effective emission of oxygen from haemoglobin. As one of the processes of acclimatization, 1,3-BPG levels will rise in a patient's blood when concentration is low. Low oxygen levels increase 1,3BPG levels, which in turn increase 2,3BPG levels and change how well oxygen separates from hemoglobin.
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Biogeographic isolation means that a population is separated and there are two populations in two different areas. As normal mutations take place, but certain mutations will be seen as advantageous in the different areas. For. Example if an area had taller trees the organism may develop a gene to grow taller. This is then passed down to offspring. This process continues so that more gene differences are created within the species and the frequency of these alleles increased: leading to two different species developing-
Answer:
<h3>C. microorganisms is your answer </h3>
Explanation:
- Minerals and gases are abiotic
- Microorganisms are biotic or living things.
- Bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi are microorganisms. And there're living organisms.
Answer:
e. Red segregated from brown in meiosis I, and straight segregated from curled in meiosis I.
Explanation:
A cross between two flies heterozygous for both genes produced an offspring with the phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1. This ratio is expected according to Mendel's law of independent assortment, which states that alleles of the same gene assort independently during gamete formation.
Before meiosis starts in flies, a single diploid cell duplicates its DNA, so each chromosome has 2 sister chromatids that contain the same information.
- During meiosis I, <u>the homologous chromosomes separate</u> into two daughter cells. The chromosome number is reduced by half, but each chromosome has two sister chromatids.
- During meiosis II, <u>the sister chromatids separate</u> and each daughter cell from meiosis I divides into two new daughter cells (to get the total of 4 haploid cells).
In a heterozygous fly, each homologous chromosome contains a different allele, and the sister chromatids are copies that carry the same allele. For that reason, both traits were segregated during meiosis I.
Answer:
A <u><em>receptor</em></u> is a protein that recognizes and responds to a signal.
Explanation:
A receptor is a protein molecule present on the cells on which the signalling molecules can bind and generate a physiological response. Some receptor molecules can also respond to Sun and light. Each type of cell has specific receptors molecules and hence can respond to specific signals. The receptor molecules hence tend to receive signals for a cell. Molecules such as hormones bind to the receptors.
