Answer:
Macroeconomic fiscal policy.
Explanation:
Macroeconomics can be defined as the study of behaviors, performance and factors that affect the entire economy. Hence, it focuses on aggregate phenomena such as price level, economic growth, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment and national income levels with respect to the central bank, demand or supply shocks, government policies, aggregate spending and savings.
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
According to the Keynesian theory, government spending or expenditures should be increased and taxes should be lowered when faced with a recession, in order to create employment and boost the buying power of consumers.
Answer:
no surplus or shortage
Explanation:
Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demand equal quantity supplied. Above equilibrium price there is a surplus - quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
Below equilibrium price there is a shortage - quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied
If demamd increases by 100, new equilibrium is 40
Thus, ceiling price equal equilibrium
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
Effects of a binding price ceiling
It leads to shortages
it leads to the development of black markets
it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price
It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus
Answer:
1. Current bonds price = $81.86.
2. Yield to maturity = 22.16%.
3. 3. Expected Return = 7.5%.
Explanation:
Required Rate = Rf + beta*MRP
= 5% + 0.25*(15% - 5%)
= 5% +0.25*10%
= 5% + 2.5% = 7.5%
Required Rate = 7.5%
Expected Future Value = 70% x $100 + 30% x $60
= (0.7*$100) + (0.3*$60)
= $(70+18) = $88
Expected Future Value = $88
1. Current bonds price = 88/1.075 = $81.86
2. Yield to maturity = 100/81.86 - 1 = 1.22159785-1 = 0.22159785 = 22.159785% = 22.16%
3. Expected Return = 7.5%
Answer:
34%
Explanation:
( ($1,452,000 - $958,320) ÷ $1,452,000 = 34% )