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lions [1.4K]
2 years ago
12

If demand increased by 100 units at each price level, and the government set a price ceiling of $40, then there will be

Business
1 answer:
mel-nik [20]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

no surplus or shortage

Explanation:

Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demand equal quantity supplied. Above equilibrium price there is a surplus - quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.

Below equilibrium price there is a shortage - quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied

If demamd increases by 100, new equilibrium is 40

Thus, ceiling price equal equilibrium

Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.

Effects of a binding price ceiling

It leads to shortages

it leads to the development of black markets

it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price

It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus

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Read 2 more answers
Billings Company has the following information available for September 2017.
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Answer:

Part a

Contribution Margin = 29.95% (2 d.p)

Part b

                             Billing Company

                 CVP Income for as at September 2017

                                                      Total                      Per Unit

                                                         $                               $

Sales                                          295704                       444

Less Variable Costs                  (138084)                      (311)

Contribution                               157620                        133

Fixed Costs                                 (59850)                     89.86

Net Income                                  97770                       43.14

Part c

Billing`s break even point is 450 units

Part d

                                    Billing Company

     CVP Income for as at September 2017 - Break Even Point

                                                      Total                      Per Unit

                                                         $                               $

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Contribution                                59850                        133

Fixed Costs                                 (59850)                      133

Net Income                                       0                              0

Explanation:

Part a

Contribution Margin = Contribution/Sales × 100

Therefore contribution margin is  ($444-$311)/$444 * 100 = 29.95% (2 d.p)

Part b

Sales - Variable Cost = Contribution

Net Income  =   Contribution - Total Fixed Costs                            

Part c

Break Even Point is when Billings neither makers a profit or loss.

Break Even Point ( Units) = Total Fixed Cost/Contribution per unit

Therefore Break Even Point (Units) = $59850/$133 = 450 units

Part d

The total and unit CVP should neither reflect a profit or loss at a capacity of 450 units as this is the break even point. In this case profit = nill

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