Answer and explanation;
1) CN III (Oculomotor) -Ciliary muscles
2) CN VII (Facial) -Lacrimal glands
3) CN X (Vagus) -Thoracic and abdominal viscera
4) Pelvic Splanchnic Nerves -Most pelvic viscera
Explanation;
The oculomotor nerve is the third of 12 pairs of cranial nerves in the brain. This nerve is responsible for eyeball and eyelid movement.
-Facial nerves; Sensory fibres are concerned with taste via the taste buds at the front of the tongue. Motor fibres control secretion of tears via the lacrimal glands and saliva via the sublingual salivary glands as well as facial expressions via some of the muscles of facial expression.
Vagus nerve; Stimulates voluntary muscles that effect swallowing, coughing and speech (conscious control).Stimulates the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle in the gastrointestinal tract. (unconscious control).
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Answer:
b. typify a population in which all ages have an equal chance of surviving. → YES
e. are typical of annual plants → YES
Explanation:
Different species have survival curves differently shaped. In general terms, there are three different survival curves.
- Type I. Mortality often occurs at the end of the cycle, representing species with low mortality. Organisms exhibiting this type of survivorship curve have long cycles of life and high probabilities to survive until they are old enough. These species have few descendants and spend too much time and energy in parental care to ensure their reproductive success.
- Type II. The probabilities of dying are equals all along the cycle, at any age interval. The number of dead individuals remains constant from the beginning to the end of the life cycle. These species have reduced offsprings, and they ensure their reproductive success by providing some significant parental care.
- Type III. Significant mortality during the early stages of life. Only a few individuals reach the later life stages, getting to survive their first period of life. Survivors usually have a long life. These species produce big offsprings at the same time, but they provide little or no parental care. Their reproductive success relies on the number of descendants.
Type II survivorship curves:
a. are characteristic of humans and elephants → No, this is Type I curve
b. typify a population in which all ages have an equal chance of surviving. → YES
c. indicate a high mortality rate in the very young. → No, this is Type III curve
d. show that very few young are produced, that each is given parental support, and that most individuals live a relatively long life and die of old age. → No, this is Type I curve
e. are typical of annual plants → YES