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Kaylis [27]
1 year ago
7

Find the slope of each line and then determine if the lines are parallel, perpendicular or neither. If a value is not an integer

type it as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth.Line 1: passes through (1,7) and (5,5) the slope of this line is Answer.Line 2: passes through (-1,-3) and (1,1) the slope of this line is Answer.The lines are Answer

Mathematics
1 answer:
Aleonysh [2.5K]1 year ago
5 0

As given by the question

There are given that the point of two-line

\begin{gathered} (1,\text{ 7) and (5, 5)} \\ (-1,\text{ -3) and (1, 1)} \end{gathered}

Now,

From the condition of a parallel and perpendicular line

If the slopes are equal then the lines are parallel

If the slopes are negative reciprocal then the lines are perpendicular

If the slopes are neither of the above are true then lines are neither

Then,

First, find the slope of both of line

So,

For first-line, from the formula of slope

\begin{gathered} m_1=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} \\ m_1=\frac{5_{}-7_{}}{5_{}-1_{}} \\ m_1=-\frac{2}{4} \\ m_1=-\frac{1}{2} \end{gathered}

Now,

For second-line,

\begin{gathered} m_1=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} \\ m_1=\frac{1_{}-(-3)_{}}{1-(-1)_{}} \\ m_1=\frac{4}{2} \\ m_1=2 \end{gathered}

The given result of the slope is negative reciprocal because

\begin{gathered} -\frac{1}{2}=-(-\frac{2}{1}) \\ -\frac{1}{2}=2 \end{gathered}

Hence, the slope of line1 is -1/2, and slope of line2 is 2 and the lines are perpendicular.

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2 years ago
In circle o, the length of radius OL is 6 cm and the length
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Answer:

14.2cm

Step-by-step explanation:

The diagram representing the circle and its attributes has been attached to this response.

<em>As shown in the diagram;</em>

The circle is centered at o,

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The length of the arc LM = 6.3cm

The angle MON = 75°

The angle LOM = θ

<em>Remember that;</em>

The length, L, of an arc is given by;

L = (θ / 360) x (2πr)         -------------(i)

Where;

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Using the formula in equation (i), let's calculate the angle θ subtended by arc LM as follows;

L = (θ / 360) x (2πr)  

Where;

L = length of arc LM = 6.3cm

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<em>Substitute these values into the equation to get;</em>

6.3 = (θ / 360) x (2 x π x 6)

6.3 = (θ / 360) x (12 x π)

6.3 = (θ / 30) x (π)              [Take π = 22/7]

6.3 = (θ / 30) x (22 / 7)

θ = \frac{6.3*30*7}{22}

θ = 60.14°

Therefore, the angle subtended by arc LM is 60.14°

Now, from the diagram,

The angle subtended by arc LMN is;

θ + 75° = 60.14° + 75° =  135.14°

Let's now calculate the length of arc LMN using the same equation (i)

L = (θ / 360) x (2πr)  

Where;

L = length of arc LMN

θ = angle subtended by LMN = 135.14°

r = radius of the circle = length of radius OL = 6cm

<em>Substitute these values into the equation;</em>

L = (135.14° / 360°) x (2 x π x 6)             [Take π = 22/7]

L = 14.15cm

Therefore, the length of arc LMN is 14.2cm to the nearest tenth.

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