Answer:
Human microbiome
Explanation:
The microbiota that aggregates in the human tissues including placenta, skin, lungs, saliva, and seminal fluid is the human microbiome. The microbiota can be virus, bacteria, fungi and protists.
The microbiome present in the human gut helps in digestion and also provides immunity. Microbiomes can be healthy or unhealthy and an imbalance of both can lead to weight gain, high cholesterol and blood sugar. These are the ecological communities that includes symbiotic, commensal and pathogenic microorganisms.
Answer:
A skeletal muscle fiber is surrounded by a plasma membrane called the sarcolemma, which contains sarcoplasm, the cytoplasm of muscle cells.
Explanation:
Most bacterias are heterotrophs. Meaning they can't make their one good ( sadly :3)
Answer:
B. A small fraction of the energy is transferred to higher trophic levels, majority stays in the lower trophic levels
Explanation:
Energy transfer between trophic levels is insufficient. When an organism is eaten by another organism, not all of the biomass of prey forms the biomass of the predator. Majority of the energy is released into environment during cellular respiration. Some of the matter also remains undigested and is not used by the predator. Thus, only 10% of energy available at one level is transferred to the next level. So when we keep on moving up in a food chain, energy available keeps on decreasing.
Answer:
When an organism excretes or dies, nitrogen is in the form of organic nitrogen in its tissues (e.g. amino acids, DNA). During the ammonification process, many fungi and prokaryotes then break the tissue down and release inorganic Nitrogen into the atmosphere as ammonia.
Explanation:
Plants use their roots for nitrogen compounds. When they consume the seeds, animals acquire certain chemicals. When plants and livestock die, or animals excrete waste, the organic nitrogen compounds return to the soil, where microorganisms known as decomposers break down their compounds.
