The breakdown of carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose use to obtain energy (ATP) for the human cellular respiration by the steps glycolysis, acetyl CoA and kreb cycle. In glycolysis, ATP is use to generate greater ATP called the ATP debt. Fat (lipid) and protein (amino acid) also can give human energy call gluconeogenesis but only when critical condition only.
Answer:
fertilized egg
Explanation:
Zygote, fertilized egg cell that results from the union of a female gamete (egg, or ovum) with a male gamete (sperm). In the embryonic development of humans and other animals, the zygote stage is brief and is followed by cleavage, when the single cell becomes subdivided into smaller cells.
Britannica
Answer: that veins have valves to prevent backflow and arteries don’t.
Explanation:
Proteins are polymers composed of repeating units of amino acids, linked via peptide bonds (bonds between the amine and carboxyl groups of the adjacent amino acids). All proteins have a primary, secondary and tertiary structure and some, such as haemoglobin, have a quaternary structure.
Primary structure of the proteins are the sequence of amino acids and their order. The "R" regions of the amino acids determine the proteins secondary tertiary and quaternary structures.
In the secondary structure, the protein folds into either an alpha helix or a beta pleated sheet. This occurs due to hydrogen bonding between the "R" group of the amino acids.
The tertiary structure gives the protein its 3D shape. Here it is folded further and more bonds (such as disulphide bonds) also form.
In the quaternary structure, prosthetic groups (e.g. a haem group for haemoglobin) is added. If the protein has more than one protein chains, here the chains join to form the final protein.
The correct order is: B) 2, 5, 4, 3, 1.
2. A segment of DNA is transcribed in mRNA. mRNA is transferred to the cytoplasm. This is the process of transcription that occurs in the nucleus of the cell and it is the first step of gene expression. It is performed by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
5. The mRNA strand is fed through the ribosome. Ribosome is an organelle where protein synthesis (translation) occurs and it consists of proteins and RNAs.
4. Molecule of tRNA delivers amino acids from to the ribosome. tRNA is transfer RNA because of its function to carry amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
3.The amino acids are dropped off at the ribosome.
1. The amino acids are joined to make a protein. Amino acids are added to a growing protein chain.
