The correct response is,
the sequences within the promoter region at -10 and -35 are the most important for recognition by the sigma subunit.
Promoter region is the DNA sequence located upstream of the corresponding gene. Promoters for genes are essential as RNA polymerase recognizes the promoter region and binds to it forming the holoenzyme complex which can inititate transcription of the gene located downstream.
Sigma factor is the transcription factor found in bacteria, RNA polymerase has a subunit for the sigma factor, this factor only can recognise the sequences in the promoter region and bind to it thus initiating transcription.
Promoters usually have 2 parts of conserved regions, -10 element and -35 elements. Both these regions have conserved sequences.
The sigma factor is capable of identifying these conserved sequences at these particular locations of the promoter and can bind to these sequences.
once the sigma factor binds to these regions, RNA polymerase too binds and forms a transcription initiation complex and then transcription of the downstream gene is initiated.
Therefore promoters need not have identical sequences for the sigma factor to bind, as long as the -10 and -35 regions have conserved sequences the sigma factor can bind and transcription initiation will be followed.
No, you cannot determine the properties of a chemical compound by solely knowing the properties of the elements that make up the compound, because in a chemical compound, the properties are completely different and or independent of the chemical and or physical properties of the individual elements used to make up the compound.
Answer:
A. All of the offspring plants will have purple stems.
Explanation:
All of the offspring plants will have purple stems because both the parents have the same stem color i. e. purple so if they mate with each other , the offspring produce have the same color of stem. Both parents plants are heterozygous which means that they are different from one another in some characteristics but also some similarities such as stem color etc. So all the offspring produce have purple-stemmed.
Answer:
0.36g
Explanation:
Given parameters and conversion to standard unit
To solve this problem we must assume ideality
Volume of N₂H₄ = 350mL = 0.35dm³
Temperature of container = 50°C = 50 + 273 = 323K
Pressure = 885torr;
760torr = 1atm
885torr = 
= 0.86atm
Unknown:
Mass of the compound = ?
Solution:
The mass of the compound can be derived using the expression below;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
molar mass of N₂H₄ = 2(14) + 4(1) = 32g/mol
To find the number of moles;
PV = nRT
n = 
P is the pressure
V is the volume
R is the gas constant = 0.082atmdm³mol⁻¹K⁻¹
T is the temperature
n = 
= 0.01mole
So,
Mass = 0.01 x 32 = 0.36g
A. there is a change in Genetic frequency
