Answer: Option E
Explanation: In a free market system the prices of goods and services produced are determined by the market forces of demand and supply. This are also known as open market.
The intervention of govt. in regulating such markets is very minimal. Thus, the control in such markets stands in hands of private owners. Therefore, the private owners produce with the single aim of profit maximization in such economies.
Hence we can conclude that the right option is E.
Answer: The price elasticity of demand for good A is 0.67, and an increase in price will result in a increase in total revenue for good A
Explanation:
The following can be deduced form the question:
P1 = $50
P2 = $70
Q1 = 500 units
Q2 = 400 units
Percentage change in quantity = [Q2 - Q1 / (Q2 + Q1) ÷ 2 ] × 100
Percentage change in price = [P2 - P1 / (P2 + P1) ÷ 2 ] × 100
% change in quantity = (400 - 500)/(400 + 500)/2 × 100
= -100/450 × 100
= -22.22%
% change on price = (70 - 50)/(70 + 50)/2 × 100
= 20/60 × 100
= 33
Price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity / % change on price
= -22.22 / 33
= -0.67
This means that a 1% change in price will lead to a 0.67% change in quantity demanded. As there was a price change, there'll be a little change in quantity demanded because demand is inelastic. Thereby, he increase in price will lead to an increase in the total revenue.
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand for good A is 0.67, and an increase in price will result in an increase in total revenue for good A
An unexpected result is examined a lot more closely, since it must disagree with some currently accepted theory to be accepted as unexpected. If something is expected, we generally don't question it, although this is sometimes a tragic mistake and may cost a lot more for a person.
Answer:
1. Medicare tax.
2. Local income tax.
3. Federal income tax.
4. Social Security tax.
5. State income tax.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
The various type of tax with their correct description are;
1. Medicare tax: it is used to support healthcare costs for retired workers. An example is the Affordable Care Act (ACA) which became effective on the 23rd of March, 2010 and it's focused on making affordable health insurance available to qualified people or households through cost-sharing reductions and premium tax credits (subsidies).
2. Local income tax: it is collected by town, school district, counties and cities to fund city or community programs.
3. Federal income tax: it is collected from most workers, who pay up to 39.6 percent of their earnings. This type of tax is paid by employees with respect to the amount of money they receive as their wages or salary.
4. Social Security tax: it is used to provide financial support to retired and disabled workers. In the United States of America, the Social Security Administration (SSA) adopted the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program to support retired and disabled workers.
5. State income tax: it is collected from workers in most states to fund their budget and the rate differs from state to state.
