Question

The splitting apart of two organic molecules in a polymer and adding back the water parts to make individual monomers again is called.

Answer 1

The process of dissolving two organic molecules in a polymer and recombining the water molecules to create new monomers is known as hydrolysis.

What is hydrolysis?

The molecule is broken in a hydrolysis reaction involving an ester bond, such as the one between two amino acids in a protein. As a result, the water molecule (H₂O) splits into two groups: one that forms a hydroxyl (OH) group with the remaining hydrogen proton (H+) and another that transforms into a carboxylic acid.

Practically speaking, hydrolysis refers to the process of separating compounds when water is present.

Condensation, which is the process by which two molecules combine to produce one bigger molecule, can also be thought of as the opposite reaction to hydrolysis. The outcome of this reaction is that a water molecule is ejected by the larger molecule.

The three primary hydrolysis processes are

• Salt hydrolysis.

• Acid hydrolysis.
• Base hydrolysis.

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