<span>After a week in the mountains, Jill should show an increase in red blood cell production along with a higher base metabolism.</span>
The formation of macromolecules from triose phosphate is likely anabolic and would be coupled to ATP -> ADP.
Anabolic is a group of metabolic pathways that builds compounds out of smaller building blocks. These reactions, which are often referred to as endergonic processes, demand energy. Catabolism is the breakdown component of metabolism, whereas anabolism is the building component. Typically, anabolism and biosynthesis go hand in hand. Anabolism can be seen in the growth of muscle mass and the mineralization and development of bones. Proteins are broken down into amino acids during catabolic events, as are glycogen and triglycerides into glucose and fatty acids, respectively. Fundamentally, catabolism entails disassembling complex molecules to produce energy that may be utilised by the organism. By building larger, more complex molecules from smaller, simpler ones, anabolism is the exact reverse of catabolism. The body typically stores them for later use.
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Explanation:
Mutations increase variation within a population.
During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
- somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
- hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism.Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
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<span>The membrane bound organelle you refer to is the Lysosome. The lysosome fuses with a vacuole where it digests the contents. </span>
Rough endoplasmic reticulum or RER for short.
Hope I helped
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