The answer is <u>reductionism.</u>
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To understand the chemical basis of inheritance, we must understand the molecular structure of DNA. This is an example of the application of <u>reductionism.</u>
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What is reductionism?
According to the reductionist theory, comprehending a system's simpler components is essential to comprehending the system as a whole. You may think of this as a bottom-up method in biology, where you start at the most basic level and work your way up to the most sophisticated, where minute bits make up each new level of the whole.
The chemical underpinnings of many life activities have been successfully explained using the reductionist approach, which breaks biological systems down into their component pieces. However, a lot of biologists now understand that this strategy has been exhausted. Incredibly complex biological systems exhibit emergent qualities that cannot be understood or even predicted by looking at their component parts separately. Although effective in the early days of molecular biology, the reductionist approach underestimates this complexity, which has a negative impact on many fields of biomedical research, such as drug discovery and vaccine creation.
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