The cellular structure involved in controlling the concentration of solutes within the cell is the cell membrane.
A cell membrane is a component of a cell that is selectively permeable to the various molecules. It allows movement in and out of the cell by regulating the type of molecules that enter or disperse from it. The primary function of a cell membrane is to protect the interior of the cell from external surroundings.
The transportation of molecules in and out of the cell occurs in two ways, either through passive transport or active transport. Gases like carbon dioxide and oxygen move across the plasma membrane by diffusion which is passive transport.
Passive transport involves the movement within a concentration gradient. This means that the concentration of solutes that diffuse through passive transport are selected by the plasma membrane and do not require much energy. On the other hand, when the transport occurs against the concentration gradient, it requires greater energy. The transport of molecules against the concentration gradient is referred to as active transport.
Therefore, the cellular structure that controls the concentration of solutes within the cell is the cell membrane. The cell membrane is often referred to as the plasma membrane.
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