The given statements are Independent or Dependent Clause are:
Since my best friend lives next door, we get to see each other every day. - Independent clause
Because New Jersey is close to New York City, people often commute to New York. - Dependent clause
After I thought about them all day, the tamales tasted delicious. - Independent clause
When the lights went out, Martina climbed the stairs in the dark. - Independent clause
Gabriel's grandmother liked to sing when she couldn't sleep. - Dependent clause
Clause
A clause is an element in language that consists of a semantic predicand and a semantic predicate.
An independent clause, which is a sequence of words that comprises a subject and verb, expresses a full idea. A sentence is a single clause. In the Sweet Shop, Jim studied for his chemistry exam. A dependent clause is a group of words that comprises a subject and a verb but does not convey a complete idea.
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