Muhammad's house in Medina is precursor of hypostyle-designed mosques, such as the one at kairouan.
Long before we gave them the name "mosques," mosques were well-known to the English-speaking world. In the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries, we used numerous alternative spellings of the word, including moseak, muskey, moschy, and mos'keh, before settling on mosquee to imitate Middle French. The Middle French word, masjid, was derived from the Arabic word for "temple" through Italian and Old Spanish. Early in the eighteenth century, we decided on the current spelling, and mosque joined other English words associated with Muslim worship: mihrab, for the special niche in a mosque that faces Mecca; minaret, for the tall, slender tower of a mosque; and muezzin, for the crier who announces the time of daily prayers while seated in the minaret.
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