Answer:
Well, I looked up, "decontamination stories" and "sterilization errors stories." This seems to show with what you want, but I'm not sure. Here are two example articles anyways.
Explanation:
Decontamination After Radiation Exposure: Simpler Than You May Think (npr.org)
Dirty, missing instruments plague DMC surgeries (The Detroit News)
Those are accurate news sources too.
Answer:
I think viruses, bacteria,fungi and parasites.
I believe a and b and possibly c and e. I’m not sure though, especially on e.
A patient is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. while planning care, the nurse realizes that the patient is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate caused by <u>Renal pelvis and calyces that are close to a blockage enlarge</u>.
Because of a blockage in the urine's outflow distal to the renal pelvis, hydronephrosis is described as the dilatation and distension of one or both kidneys' renal collecting systems (i.e., ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra). Hydroureter refers to ureteral dilation brought on by blockage of urine outflow.
Intrinsic and extrinsic compression are two major categories for the causes of urinary tract obstruction. Renal stones, cancer, ureteropelvic junction stenosis, ureteral strictures from earlier inflammation, renal cysts, posterior urethral valves, benign prostatic hyperplasia, neurogenic bladder, and others are causes of intrinsic obstruction.
Extrinsic compression can be brought on by conditions such as pregnancy, peripelvic cysts, retrocaval ureters, cancer, trauma, retroperitoneal fibrosis, and prostate abscess, among others.
To learn more about urinary tract obstruction click here
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<h3><u>
Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus
</u></h3>
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.
<u>Etiology</u><u>:
</u>
<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.
<u>Signs and symptoms:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.
Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.
<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.
These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.