The main condition to advance the astronomical knowledge from Copernicus to newton is: the planet moves in elliptical orbit, with the Sun at the focus.
What is Copernicus to Newton theory?
Isaac Newton describes physics with laws as well as classical mechanics, which is referred to as Newtonian mechanics. And Copernicus observed the planets in the sky to explain the position by assuming that the Sun should be at the center of the solar system rather than the earth. And its theory states that the earth is moving at a very high speed as well as revolving around the axis.
Copernicus also states that the planets of the solar system should orbit around the sun. He also developed the working theory which explains the geometry of the order of the planets in the solar system. Later its correct version is also published for the study purpose.
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