Question

Who presides over the Senate when the president of the Senate is absent?

Answer 1

Under the Constitution, the vice president presides over the Senate when the president of the Senate is absent.

Vice presidents are not permitted to cast a vote in the Senate, with the exception of breaking a tie, or to address the Senate informally without the consent of the senators. Prior to their removal, vice presidents' previous responsibilities included selecting senators for standing committees, controlling access to the galleries, and overseeing the maintenance of the Senate Journal.

The vice president's post has developed into more of an executive branch position over the course of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries and is now typically seen as a crucial component of a president's administration. Only on ceremonial occasions or when a tie-breaking vote could be required, the vice president preside over the Senate, The Senate is presided over by the president pro tempore when the vice president is not present.

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