Answer:
Option (1).
Explanation:
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell. The ATP molecule is hydrolyzes into ADP ( adenosine diphosphate ) and the inorganic phosphate.
Kinases are the enzymes that are known to add the phosphate group on the substrate. These kinases works in the energy dependent manner and require ATP for its reaction. The phosphate group can be transferred from one molecule to the other molecule as well.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Individuals that are well adapted to their environment will survive and reproduce
According to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Proteins can carry nutrients across the plasma membrane. There are also differnet receptros outside the cell that recieve signals as well as inside the cell. 
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: 
1.Carbon dioxide is converted to sugar used for food. - 1. Location- A
2.Carbon trapped in fossil fuels is converted to carbon dioxide. - 2. Location- C
3.Organic carbon is converted to fossil fuels. -3. Location- E
4.Carbon dioxide is converted to carbonates.- 4. Location- D  
5.Sugar is broken down and converted to carbon dioxide.  - 5. Location- F
Explanation
1. Carbon dioxide is converted to sugar used for food: The carbon dioxide is converted into sugars by the process of photosynthesis, which occurs in the green plants. Plants trap carbon dioxide and sunlight from the atmosphere, to synthesize their food. 
2. Carbon trapped in fossil fuels is converted to carbon dioxide: The fossil fuel produced deep inside the earth, acquired by the factory. From the factory the carbon dioxide liberated to the atmosphere.
3. Organic carbon is converted to fossil fuels: The organic carbon obtained after the degradation of organic matter is responsible for the synthesis of fossil fuels. 
4. Carbon dioxide is converted to carbonates: The carbon dioxide from the atmosphere gets dissolved with water of the water body and termed as carbonic water.
5.Sugar is broken down and converted to carbon dioxide: The glucose or sugar as a source of food in plants gets broken down into carbon dioxide and water by the process of respiration.