Answer:
A phospholipid
a. has both polar and nonpolar regions.
Explanation:
Phospholipids, as amphipathic molecules, consist of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group that is modified by an alcohol. The phosphate group is the negatively-charged hydrophilic (water-loving) polar head, which face outward and are attracted to the intracellular and extracellular fluid. The fatty acids are the uncharged, hydrophobic (water-fearing) nonpolar tails, which face the inside, away from the water and meet in the inner region of the membrane.
Is this like on a test or like homeowork?
Answer/Explanation:
The DNA in all living organisms is made up of 4 bases, adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine. The RNA replaces thymine with uracil, making 5 types of nucleotide. The number of nucleotide pairs in a genome can range from half a million up to 100,000 million - meaning there are an exponential number of combinations of these 4 bases.
Imagine an organism exists that has only 2 nucleotides (<u><em>this is over 200,000x smaller than even the smallest bacterial genome</em></u>). If we allow any nucleotide at each of the 2 positions, then we have 4x4 (4²) or 16 possible combinations of sequences. For a nucleotide length of 4, the total number of possible combinations are 4⁴ or 256.
Since we are dealing with many millions of nucleotides, there are essentially infinite combinations of nucleotides, giving rise to the variation that produces over 20 million organisms on the planet.
Answer:
a. Excretion is accomplished by paired protonephridia with flame cells in every segment of the body. True
Most anelids have structures called metanephrids or protonephridia. Both structures are homologous to the kidneys and have the function of excresion, A pair are present in every segment of the body.
b. If the organs in one segment fail, the organs of another segment will still function. False
It is false because all segments are interrelated and have different functions depending on their location.For example, the first segment is where the sensory appendages are, such as the antennae and the eyes. The second segment is where the mouth is. There are a series of parapod segments to move, collectively called metameres and ends in a terminal portion called pigidium, where the anus is located.
c. Annelids possess both circular and longitudinal muscles that produce waves of contraction that are propagated down through the points eBookseries of segments.True
True because anelids have circular and longitudinal muscles that serve to function the hydrostatic skeleton.
d. Segmentation has allowed for specialization in the anterior of the annelid body, which has provided for a more sophisticated nervous system. True
True because the segmentation allows to have a nervous system formed by a ventral nerve cord provided with ganglia and lateral nerves in each segment.
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