When rebels staged an uprising in 2003 to protest what they perceived as the Sudanese government's disrespect for the western area and its non-Arab people, the Darfur crisis was only getting started. The correct response is option (3).
<h3>What is the Darfur conflict. </h3>
The bulk of other Arab tribes in Darfur stayed out of the fighting, with the exception of the Janjaweed, a Sudanese paramilitary group whose members are mostly recruited among Arabized indigenous Africans and a small number of Bedouin of the northern Rizeigat.
The Sudanese rebel groups the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) started fighting against the Sudanese government in February 2003, which they accused of oppressing Darfur's non-Arab population. This conflict is known as the War in Darfur, also known as the Land Cruiser War. In response to assaults, the government launched an ethnic cleansing effort against non-Arabs in Darfur. As a result, tens of thousands of civilians perished, and Omar al-Bashir, the president of Sudan, was charged by the International Criminal Court with genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
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