The correct answer is A) Anti-federalist that opposed a strong central government.
<em>The Republican-Democratic Party was created from a coalition of Anti-federalists that opposed a strong central government.
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Thomas Jefferson and James Madison founded the Republican-Democratic Party in 1792 as a medium to oppose the Federalist ideas that believed in a strong centralized government for the new nation, proposed by Alexander Hamilton and the Federalist party. Madison and Jefferson believed that a strong centralized government could have the risk to turn into a dictatorship, and opposed to that idea. They considered that a Bill of Rights would impede excesses in the government and defended the citizen’s natural rights.
The Provisional Government felt it had to continue the war. ... The Government was afraid of the demands that the Germans might make if Russia asked for peace. Some such as Alexander Kerensky (Prime Minister July to October 1917) believed that a victorious war would unite the people behind the Government.