Answer:
<em><u>While 4 molecules of ATP are produced in total, 2 were used to convert glucose to the reactive fructose-1,6-bisphosphate</u></em>
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<em>Thus, 4 ATP- 2ATP= 2ATP</em>
Explanation:
In the cytoplasm, cellular respiration starts, where glucose is broken down for energy production. in the presence of oxygen, energy is produced through aerobic respiration, while in an oxygen-deprived environment, anaerobic respiration can be carried out.
<em>Glucose is a relatively stable molecule, </em>thus in order for the pyruvate-producing reaction to occur, the <em>molecule undergoes phosphorylation </em>through the addition of high energy phosphate groups to drive the reaction forward.
Pyruvate is generated through glycolysis in the cytoplasm-it is oxidized to form acetyl CoA in aeroboc respration also used in fermentation (anaerobic respiration) as an electron acceptor.
Answer:
Viruses are microbes which don't need any nutrition. They don't grow,depend on food etc. Respiration is required to break down complex food materials in any organisms. Hence, virus not being to consume any food and depend on the energy of hosts; virus can't respire.
Answer:
four trophic levels
Explanation:
All food chains and webs have at least two or three tropic levels. Generally, there are a maximum of four tropic levels. Many consumers feed at more than one tropic level.
I belive the answer is all of the above