Answer:
A. If the aerobic pathway—cellular respiration—cannot meet the energy demand, then the anaerobic pathway—lactic acid fermentation—starts up, resulting in lactic acid buildup and "oxygen debt."
C. After about 90 seconds of intense exercise, the muscles become depleted of oxygen, and anaerobic respiration can no longer function to produce ATP, resulting in "oxygen debt."
Explanation:
There are two sources of carbohydrates in the human's body for energy (ATP) production. 1) Creatine phosphate and 2) Glycogen. Creatine phosphate metabolizes easily and yields ATP quickly. Whereas glycogen is stored form of carbohydrate which yields energy more slowly. Therefore, initially, our bodies use creatine phosphate and then shift to glycogen. Within 60-90 seconds, the creatinine phosphate in the body is mostly utilized and then energy is produced by the use of glycogen in aerobic pathway. During areobic pathway, oxygen supply is sufficient and per cycle, it produces 32 molecules of ATP. However, when oxygen supply is limited or absent, the body will metabolize glycogen to lactic acid via fermentation and produce only 2 molecules of ATP.
Now consider the example: Kenny hikes all day at a steady pace therefore the supply of oxygen is sufficient for aerobic cellular respiration for ATP production. In this scenario, the oxygen debt is minimal and Kenny relies on aerobic respiration pathway to obtain energy. On the other hand, Janelle runs fast (100 meters in 13.5 seconds) and her cellular respiration would be on the compense of aerobic pathway initially which will be shifted to anaerobic pathway after the supply of oxygen is reduced/minimum. Janelle will heavily rely on the anaerobic pathway because running fast needs energy which cannot be provided via aerobic pathway easily. Therefore, Janelle's body will produce lactic acid and suffer from oxygen debt.
It is A. meiosis im pretty sure :)
Conclusion this is how the nervous system in human
TCTCG and AGAGC are the perfect pair.
Option A
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
DNA is the genetic molecule of a living cell. The DNA stores genetic information of the species inside itself by means of particular pattern or sequence of nitrogen bases called as gene. The gene is comprised of the particular sequence of nitrogenous bases which are four in number - adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine.
The nitrogen bases are present in both the strands of DNA and they have complementary relationship between them. The adenine forms hydrogen bonds with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine.
Here the sequence of one strand is given as TCTCG. So according to the complementary pairing process, the opposite strand must have the sequence of AGAGC to maintain the structure.
