1-31= -30.
Taking an absolute value makes any value positive, so -30 becomes 30.
The absolute value of 1-31 is 30.
5/54 or approximately 0.092592593
There are 6^3 = 216 possible outcomes of rolling these 3 dice. Let's count the number of possible rolls that meet the criteria b < y < r, manually.
r = 1 or 2 is obviously impossible. So let's look at r = 3 through 6.
r = 3, y = 2, b = 1 is the only possibility for r=3. So n = 1
r = 4, y = 3, b = {1,2}, so n = 1 + 2 = 3
r = 4, y = 2, b = 1, so n = 3 + 1 = 4
r = 5, y = 4, b = {1,2,3}, so n = 4 + 3 = 7
r = 5, y = 3, b = {1,2}, so n = 7 + 2 = 9
r = 5, y = 2, b = 1, so n = 9 + 1 = 10
And I see a pattern, for the most restrictive r, there is 1 possibility. For the next most restrictive, there's 2+1 = 3 possibilities. Then the next one is 3+2+1
= 6 possibilities. So for r = 6, there should be 4+3+2+1 = 10 possibilities.
Let's see
r = 6, y = 5, b = {4,3,2,1}, so n = 10 + 4 = 14
r = 6, y = 4, b = {3,2,1}, so n = 14 + 3 = 17
r = 6, y = 3, b = {2,1}, so n = 17 + 2 = 19
r = 6, y = 2, b = 1, so n = 19 + 1 = 20
And the pattern holds. So there are 20 possible rolls that meet the desired criteria out of 216 possible rolls. So 20/216 = 5/54.
Recall your d = rt, distance = rate * time
we know the total trip was 352miles, so, let's say he was going for the first 2hrs at "r" speed, he went "d" miles, then he slowed down to "r - 20" and went 6 more hours, since the total trip is 352 miles, the 6hrs take the slack from 352 - d, and that's how many miles he covered on those 6hours

solve for "r".
Answer:
C.
Step-by-step explanation:
use the pythogorean theorem a^2 + b^2 = c^2