The debate and uncertainty of California entering as a free state or slave state prompted Congress to come up with the Compromise of 1850.
In 1849 California asked permission to enter the Union as a loose state, probably upsetting the balance between the free and slave states in the U.S. Senate. Senator Henry Clay introduced a sequence of resolutions on January 29, 1850, in an try to are looking for a compromise and avert a disaster between North and South. through 1850 sectional disagreements associated with slavery have been straining the bonds of union among the North and South. these tensions became especially important whilst Congress commenced to don't forget whether western lands obtained after the Mexican-American war might permit slavery. The Compromise of 1850 contained the subsequent provisions: (1) California turned into admitted to the Union as a free state; (2) the remainder of the Mexican cession become divided into the 2 territories of new Mexico and Utah and prepared without point out of slavery; (3) the claim of Texas to a portion of recent Mexico.
