The correct answer is: Incremental Theory of Intelligence
In accordance with the Incremental Theory of Intelligence, intelligence is not predetermined and can be upgraded through an adequate amount of effort. The incremental theory centres more on behavioral aspects, such as effort and the problem solving strategies, and, also, in continuing working towards the way of the mastery of the task.
In other words, those who believe in the incremental theory of intelligence, think that their intelligence is fluid, changeable and malleable, and that it can be increased through work and effort. Student that agree with the Incremental Theory of Intelligence, see gratification coming from the process of learning and frequently see opportunities to get one step ahead; they do not place their attention in what the end results will say about them, but in what they can achieve from taking part in the process.
Incremental theorists when dealing with no-success, behave differently, they desire to conquer challenges, they began to review various ways in which they could address the task differently, and they augment their efforts, that is because they believe that effort, through increased learning and strategy development, will actually augment their intelligence.
Answer:
Explanation:
Issue: Can an institution of higher learning use race as a factor when making admissions decisions?
Result: The Court held that universities may use race as part of an admissions process so long as "fixed quotas" are not used. The Court determined that the specific system in place at the University of California Medical School was "unnecessary" to achieve the goal of creating a diverse student body and was merely a "fixed quota" and therefore, was unconstitutional.
Importance: The decision started a line of cases in which the Court upheld affirmative action programs. In 2003, such academic affirmative action programs were again directly challenged in Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger. In these cases, the Court clarified that admission programs that include race as a factor can pass constitutional muster so long as the policy is narrowly tailored and does not create an automatic preference based on race. The Court asserted that a system that created an automatic race-based preference would in fact violate the Equal Protection Clause.
The person is engaged in a divergent thinking. It is a way to look for as many as possible solution to a problem. The person with divergent thinking may come up with a unique and new solution to a problem. It is considered to be the major factor in creative thinking.
Contrast with convergent<span> thinking where the person is solving the problem with one solution. </span>
