Question

What is the difference between state and federal courts quizlet?

Answer 1

State courts adjudicate conflicts between residents of one state, but federal courts adjudicate disputes between states. This is the main difference between state and federal courts.

The legal term "jurisdiction" designates which court has the authority to hear a case. State courts and federal courts make up the two main divisions of the American legal system. State laws established state courts, which have extensive authority. These courts have the authority to consider cases involving everything from criminal offenses to family law disagreements. In contrast, the U.S. Constitution established federal courts, which have far more limited authority.

Courts with "general jurisdiction" are state courts. All cases that are not particularly chosen for federal courts are heard by them. State courts interpret state laws in a manner similar to how federal courts do. It is up to each state to enact and interpret its own laws.

The major distinction between federal and state courts is jurisdiction. The term "jurisdiction" refers to the categories of cases that a court may hear.

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