In order to build a colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere, France started colonizing the Americas in the 16th century and carried on into the following centuries. France created colonies in South America, the Caribbean, and a large portion of eastern North America.
Jacques Cartier started the French colonization of North America in 1534 as the English, Spanish, and Dutch started to explore and claim areas of the continent. The colonies that made up New France by the 1720s were Canada, Acadia, Hudson Bay, Newfoundland, and Louisian.The French colonies of continental North America, known as New France or Nouvelle-France (1534–1763), initially included the St. Lawrence River shores, Newfoundland, and Acadia (Nova Scotia), but they gradually expanded to include much of the Great Lakes region and portions of the trans-Appalachian West.
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