Aspirin works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, the on-off switch in cells that regulate pain and inflammation, among other things
Each family of cells produces prostaglandins exclusively. Some versions are beneficial, some versions cause pain, and some versions tighten blood vessels and aid in the clotting of platelets.
The only prostaglandin that is useful to aspirin is a dead prostaglandin, though.
Therefore, it inhibits prostaglandins that protect the stomach lining as well as those that cause pain, clotting, narrowing of the blood vessels, and inflammation.
When you take aspirin or medications from the aspirin family, gastrointestinal bleeding results from it. They are referred to as NSAIDs or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
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