How do the structures of prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells effect their function?

1 answer:

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The structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells affects their function as prokaryotic cell has simpler structure that enables it to perform all the basic life processes but complex functions like multicellularity cannot be achieved by prokaryotes. Eukaryotic cells have complex structures and hence can perform several functions unlike the prokaryotes.

Prokaryotic cell is the primitive type of cell that do not posses a true nucleus. They also do not contain any cell organelles. The ribosome type present in prokaryotes is 70S.

Eukaryotic cell is the advanced cell that possesses a true nucleus and all the cell organelles like mitochondria, chloroplast, golgi body, etc. Eukaryotic cells can even form multicellular structures and perform sexual reproduction, unlike prokaryotic cell.

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