Triggering of the muscle action potential occurs after Ach binds to chemically gated channels in the motor end plate membrane. Acetylcholine (Ach) is a neurotransmitter produced by nerve cells.
An action potential is an electrical signal that travels along the cell membrane as a wave.
This action potential (muscle action potential) drives the contraction of muscle fibers.
When the action potential reaches the neuromuscular junction (i.e., the motor end-plate), acetylcholine (Ach) is released into the synaptic cleft.
Subsequently, Ach can bind and open specific channels localized on the surface of the muscle cells, thereby depolarizing them and triggering muscle contraction.
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C. Food Processor
Explanation - Food processor is an appliance used in the kitchen that performs multiple purposes like blending, chopping, slicing etc. It makes the preparation of food very easy. Depending on the blades attached to the processor, the working of it varies.
It is also very convenient to use and does not require liquid for doing its purpose like electric blender. It is an electricity based device. It works only when the lid is properly closed to ensure there is no spillage of food and the device is safe to use.
The conditions which describe the partial pressures of systemic cells under resting conditions are:
- Relatively constant partial pressure of gases
- PCO₂ of 45mm Hg, and
- PO₂ of 40mm Hg
<h3>What are systemic cells?</h3>
Systemic cells are cells of the body which receive oxygen from the capillaries during respiration and gaseous exchange.
The systemic cells receive oxygen-laden blood from the capillaries and transfer carbon dioxide into the blood capillaries.
The conditions which describe the partial pressures of gases of systemic cells under resting conditions are as follows:
- Relatively constant partial pressure of gases
- Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, PCO₂ of 45mm Hg, and
- Partial pressure of oxygen, PO₂ of 40mm Hg
In conclusion, the partial pressure of the gases in systemic cells under resting conditions are fairly constant.
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3 would be policy analyst, 2 would be forestry manager and 1 would be wildlife biologist I think
It depends on the type of interaction, but this typically wouldn't be an environmental scientist at all.
Explanation:
A primatologist, or a biological anthropologist, is most likely to study interactions among gorillas. Primatologists study primate behavior, ecology, intelligence, anatomy, and so forth.
A biologist or ecologist could also study gorillas and this wouldn't be unusual. They would likely study gorillas from a different perspective than a primatologist, who would be trained mainly in primates. A biologist would typically have a broader background that expands beyond primates.
Environmental scientists typically wouldn't study gorillas, although it's not impossible for someone to step outside of their field a bit.
Please note that these are all just generalizations. While most people studying gorillas come from a background in primatology, there are no steadfast rules determining who can study what.