B.) Inversion.
I'm not quite sure, so might wanna double check, but I think that's correct. Hope I helped, if not I apologize.
Answer:
This scenario has been discovered and studied in slime molds.
Explanation:
The green beard effect is one of the three fundamental mechanisms of kin selection. In the 1960s, W.D. Hamilton in his work on the evolution of altruism brought it into the highlight. The other two mechanisms are kin discrimination and population viscosity. Green-beard effect functions even when the altruist and her recipients are not genealogical kin.
Answer: allele, gene, DNA, chromosome, nucleus
Explanation: An allele is a variant of a gene or a different form of a gene. A gene is a segment of a DNA that codes for an RNA or a protein. A DNA is a genetic material that contains all the genetic information of an organism. A DNA is packaged and condensed into a threadlike material known as chromosome and chromosomes are found in the nucleus of a cell.
Answer:
Water is important in chemical weathering because most substances dissolve in water.
The process of dissolving breaks up the minerals in the rock into small pieces. The small pieces mix with water to form.
Acids are also agents of chemical weathering and cause more chemical weathering than pure water does.
Energy input would be what's giving the source energy. Energy output is what energy it's giving out.