Answer:
a) complete crowding out.
Explanation:
This is an example of crowding out effect, when government increases it's involvement in a market, such that it reduces private sector investment, it is called crowding out
Answer:
learning effects
Explanation:
Learning effects: In economics, the term "learning effects" is described as the process through which specific education is considered as increasing productivity and therefore results in producing higher wages. It gives an insight to the company to develop some competitive advantage by decreasing some of the production costs. However, the employees are focused on working more efficiently, decrease in the number of wastes and defects on several products.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the leaning effects.
Answer:
Net income in year 2021 = $0
Net income in year 2022 = $6,000
Explanation:
Given:
Purchased bonds(2021) = $860,000
Sold bonds (2022) = $866,000
Fair market value = $858,500
Computation:
A. Net income in 2021
The fair market value of the bond is less than the purchase price of the bond, that is why we can say that no profit has been received in the year 2021
Net income = $0
B. Net income in 2022
Net income = Sold bonds - Purchased bonds
Net income = $866,000 - $860,000
Net income = $6,000
The answer to the question is shown below.
<h3>
What is the Interest rate?</h3>
- In finance and economics, interest is the payment of an amount above the repayment of the principal sum (that is, the amount borrowed) by a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor at a specific rate by borrower or deposit-taking financial institution.
- It differs from a fee that the borrower may pay to the lender or a third party.
- It is also distinct from a dividend, which is paid by a company to its shareholders (owners) from its profit or reserve, but not at a fixed rate, but rather on a pro-rata basis as a share of the reward gained by risk-taking entrepreneurs when revenue exceeds total costs.
Calculation:
Given -
Annual Interest Rate:
So, Annual Interest Rate:
- 5.75% = 1000 × 5.75%= 57.50
- 6.40% = 1000 × 6.40%= 64.00
- 6.00% = 1000 × 6.00%= 60.00
- 7.55% = 1000 × 7.55%= 75.50
So, Semiannual Interest Amount:
- 5.75% = 1000 × 5.75%/2 = 28.75
- 6.40% = 1000 × 6.40%/2 = 32.00
- 6.00% = 1000 × 6.00%/2 = 30.00
- 7.55% = 1000 × 7.55%/2 = 37.75
Therefore, the answer to the question is shown below.
Know more about Interest rates here:
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The complete question is given below:
Calculate the annual interest and the semiannual interest payment for the following corporate bond issues with a face value of $1,000. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Find: Annual Interest Amount, and Semiannual Interest Payment
Annual Interest Rate:
5.75%
6.40%
6.00%
7.55%
Answer:
$62,160
Explanation:
The calculation of amount of dividends is shown below:-
Arrears in Preferred Stock Dividend
= $480,000 × 6% × 2 - $28,000 - $28,000
= $57,600 - $28,000 - $28,000
= $1,600
Current Preferred Stock Dividend = Common stock × cumulative preferred stock percentage
= $480,000 × 6%
= $28,800
The amount of dividends common shareholders = Cash dividends - Current Preferred Stock Dividend - Arrears in Preferred Stock Dividend
= $58,000 - $28,800 - $1,600
= $62,160