Question

Describe the statement “Haiti wasn’t just black and white”:

Answer 1

When it overthrew French colonial rule and slavery in the early 19th century, Haiti became the first black-led republic in the world and the first independent Caribbean state.However, independence came at a terrible price.

The country declared its independence under Dessalines' leadership in 1804, changing its name to Haiti, which means "mountainous."After the United States, Haiti became the second independent country in the Western Hemisphere and the first free black republic in the world. It was also the first independent state in the Caribbean.

In the beginning, the Spanish established colonies in Haiti; however, after the 16th century, when Spain began to lose control over the seas, the French assumed primary control of the country.White planters in the South feared that the violence in Hati might inspire similar events in the United States and saw the revolution as a massive slave revolt.The official policy of Haiti was to grant citizenship to any black person who arrived there.

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