Answer:
a) Protective effect on the health or incidence of disease (low-fat diet and colon cancer)
b) No association between exposure and incidence of disease for health (aerobic exercise and dental caries)
c) Positive association between the incidence of disease and the exposure (exposure to side-stream cigarette smoke and lung cancer)
d) Positive association between the incidence of disease and the exposure (infectious disease of the pelvis and ectopic (tubal) pregnancy).
Explanation:
The interpretation of OR can measure the association between the frequency of exposure and health in a sample that is considered statistically significant. When the OR is equal to 1, it means that there is no association between exposure and an incidence of health disease. When the OR is equal to 0.5, it means that the exposure has a protective effect on the incidence of the disease on health. And finally, when the OR is above to 1, it means that there is a positive association between the incidence of the disease and the exposure.
a) OR = +0.6. Since this value is less than 1 but greater than 0.5, it means that the exposure has a protective effect on the health or incidence of the disease.
b) OR = +1.0. As in this case, the OR value is equal to 1, meaning that there is no association between exposure and the incidence of disease for health.
c) OR = +1.3. As in this case the value is greater than 1, it means that there is a positive association between the incidence of the disease and the exposure.
d) OR = +3.0. There is a positive association between the incidence of the disease and the exposure. The OR 3 value means that the incidence of the disease and the health result will be three higher in people who are exposed.
Answer: Solution 2 because the single substrate easily get transformed into products at the active site of any of the 100 enzymes.
Explanation:
Since Solution 1 has 1 enzyme to 100 substrate while Solution 2 has 100 enzyme to 1 substrate, catalysis of the single substrate to product will be greater in Solution 2 as the enzyme will compete to quickly transform the single substrate in its active site unlike solution 1 will 100 substrates taking more time.
<em>Both the Acanthostega and the Icythyostega were animals characterized by having four extremities and be equipped with gills and lungs at the same time, which determines that they are called tetrapods similar to fish.
</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>Their characteristics made them suitable for living in aquatic and terrestrial environments, so they probably inhabited shallow waters or even the surface of the earth.</em>
Answer: Tincture
Explanation:
A tincture can be defined as an extract of plant or animal material which is dissolved in ethanol commonly known as ethyl alcohol.
The solvent concentration is 25-60% are commonly used but it can be increased upto 90%.
Other solvents that is uswed to produce tincture are vinegar, propylene glycol, glycerol.
