Answer:
False
Explanation:
The five basic competitive dimensions are cost, quality, time, flexibility and innovation. If the company has greater control over these five thing, then it is more inclined towards the competitive advantage. Furthermore, the best trade off doesn't forms part of strategies that constitutes to competitive advantage.
MasterCard could use the data warehousing strategy by making its cards acceptable for any transaction in any place.
Data warehouse plays an important role in the competitive market for MasterCard. As the data has been turned into Business Intelligence (BI), which enables individuals, banks and companies to make strong decisions with regard to payment through electronic means.
The data warehousing could be used by MasterCard to gain a distinct advantage over its competitors. As previously Visa represents around 50% of charges for products sold overall while MasterCard was only at 25%.
An example of using Data warehousing is such that banks can issue MasterCard which if used on Aircraft or Restaurants then these banks can use this data to arrange offers and other benefits to motivate cardholders to spend more with their MasterCard. They could even offer limited time openings such as to pay for room or buy exclusive items during shopping.
Moral Hazard occurs when a person increases its exposure to risk because someone else bears the the cost of those risk(Insurance companies)
Explanation:
Moral Hazard usually occurs when their is information asymmetry,the risk taking party has more information than the risk incurring party.
The financial crisis of 2008 is the best example of the Moral Hazard Problem.
The Moral Hazard Problem arises because the managers of the financial firm took over riskier investments because they believed that the federal government will save them from the bankruptcy.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
By definition, open-market operations change the monetary base.
In this exercise, the Fed engages in open-market purchases, which means that the Fed expands the amount of money in the banking system. Therefore the monetary base will increase by an amount equal to the amount of open-market purchases.
So monetary base will increase by $3 billion.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Environmental circumstances refers to the threats and opportunities that arise from political and economical unstability. These are highly fluctuating factors and can affect the business highly.
In the given case, the business of Ben and Chris slowed down due to the economic breakdown in the country. These factors are inescapable and affect all the businesses in the economy.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is C.
