in lecture we discussed a study of penner and saperstein (2008) about racial classification. the study investigated the role of
three factors: employment, incarceration, and poverty status, in people's racial (self-)classifications. interviewers had to assess participants' race at various points in time, and participants had do assess their own race at various points in time. how were interviewers' classifications of participants' race and participants' self-classification of their own race affected by participants' employment, incarceration, and poverty status?
Participants who had classified themselves as black in 1979 were more likely to re-classify themselves as black in 2002 when they have been unemployed or poor.
Of the three structures of stratification mentioned so far, class systems are with the aid of far the most open, meaning they have the most vertical mobility.
We will look later at social magnificence within the usa and talk about the volume of vertical mobility in American society.
This idea from the Lovaglia reading is described via the following assertion: "humans modify their conduct because they recognize they are being watched as a part of a have a look at". Hawthorne impact.
That statement is false. A drink would be considered as a high-proof drink if it contains high amount of ethanol inside it. On average, a higher-proof drink could produce as many as twice the amount of alcohol effect compared to average alcohol drink.