Answer:
Participative.
Explanation:
Participative leadership is the process of influencing people to direct their efforts toward the achievement of some particular goal or goals. Participative leadership can be different depending on organization, purpose and situation but there are common patterns in all types:
- Leader always facilitates the conversation.
- Leaders share any information and necessary knowledge for decision-making.
- Leaders encourage others to share their ideas.
- Leader must take all information and solutions by the team and synthesize.
- The leader comes up with best solution based on group information and communicates the solution to the group.
Participative leadership consist of one of the four types of participative decision making.
* Democratic (Participative) – Encourages participation of all members but final decision is made by leader.
* Collective – All decisions are taken by the group and responsibility for the decisions also rest on entire group.
* Autocratic – Possible solutions are brainstormed collectively but leaders are responsible for final decision. Different from democratic as autocratic is goal oriented while democratic is people oriented.
* Consensus – Leader gives up responsibility and control of decision making to the group.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The economic environment comprises of economic factors to which an organization is exposed to. Economic environment is an organization's external environment since all organizations are exposed to it and it is not organization specific.
Economic environment includes factors such as changes in interest rates, currency fluctuations, government economic policies, wages etc.
These refer to the factors which affect the whole economy and since organizations are a part of this environment, their market operations are affected.
Answer:
The required return on equity is 17%.
Explanation:
The required rate of return is the minimum return required by the investors to invest in a stock. The required rate of return is calculated under the CAPM approach based on the the stock's beta, the risk free rate and the market risk premium. The formula for the required rate of return is,
r = rRF + beta * rpM
r = 0.05 + 1.5 * 0.08
r = 0.17 or 17%
Answer:
$429.60 Favorable
Explanation:
Provided information,
Standard Hours for each product = 3 hours
Standard Cost per hour = $14.00
Actual hours used = 198
Actual output = 80 connectors
Standard hours for actual output = 80 3 = 240 hours
Actual Rate = $14.80 per hour
Direct labor cost variance = Standard Cost - Actual Cost
Standard Cost = Standard hours Standard Rae
= 240 $14 = $3,360
Actual Cost = 198 $14.80 = $2,930.40
Variance = $3,360 - $2,930.40 = $429.60
Since actual cost is less than standard variance is favorable.
$429.60 Favorable