Increases genetic variation of the offspring.
Answer:
1.) stromatolites
2.) photosynthesis
3.) Ordovician
4.) Cambrian
5.) oxygen
6.) As Earth cooled, carbon dioxide dissolved in the early ocean. Cyanobacteria consumed carbon dioxide and converted it to oxygen. Methane was removed from the atmosphere as oxygen was produced, eventually leading to the Cambrian Explosion.
7.) Metabolic processes that use oxygen produce more energy than anaerobic metabolism. Simple diffusion of oxygen would limit the size of a multicellular eukaryote, but animals evolved ways to transport oxygen to their tissues, which permitted an increase in size.
Explanation:
From Penn
Answer:Three codons: Ile, STOP (“nonsense”). Four codons: Ala, Gly, Pro, Thr, Val
Explanation:
A type of lymphocyte called NK cell detects cells with abnormal surface proteins and kills them.
<h3>What are lymphocytes?</h3>
One variety of white blood cell is the lymphocyte. They are crucial to the functioning of your immune system, which aids in the body's defense against sickness and infection. An extensive network of immune cells, lymph nodes, lymph tissue, and lymphatic organs makes up your immune system. Immune cells include lymphocytes. The two primary categories of lymphocytes are:
T lymphocytes (T cells): T cells direct your body's immune response and actively hunt down and destroy cancerous and infected cells.
B cells, or B lymphocytes: The B cell produces antibodies. Proteins called antibodies hunt down viruses, bacteria, and other foreign invaders.
Your body's immune system uses lymphocytes to combat cancer and invading viruses and germs (antigens). Your immune system benefits from lymphocytes' assistance in retaining every antigen it encounters. Some lymphocytes develop into memory cells after an encounter. Memory cells detect an antigen and reactbwhen they come into contact with it again. You don't contract illnesses like measles or chickenpox repeatedly because of this. Additionally, it explains why some diseases can be avoided through vaccination.
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