Why are some places regularly warmer or cooler than others in a given month

1 answer:

8 0

A place being warm or cool depends on the climate of the region which in a way depends on the altitude and latitude of a place. Altitude is the height of any place above the sea level while the latitude resembles the position of a place with respect to the equator. Thus even though a place is at equator it may be cold because of its height above the sea level like wise though a place is at enough height above the sea level it may be warm due to its nearness to the equator.

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3. Explain how it is possible to have thousands of different proteins when there are only 20 different amino acids.

Alekssandra [29.7K]

Amino acids create protiens, endless possibilities of combinations of amino acids result in a wide variety of proteins

5 0

3 years ago

In the energy pyramid below, what would most likely happen to all other levels if a disease killed off all of the rabbits? *

Pavlova-9 [17]

The answer is A. Rabbits eat grass. The snakes eat the rabbits and the hawks eat the snakes. So if rabbits died off, so would the snakes, and the hawks. Because both of their food sources would deplete. And grass would flourish.

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3 years ago

Glycolyis occurs ________________

Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

Explanation:

Glycolysis may be defined as the process of break down of glucose molecules for the formation pf ATP with the help of enzymes and chemical factors. Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol of the organism.

Glycolysis may occur in the presence of organism known as aerobic respiration. The glycolysis can occur in the absence of oxygen as well known as anaerobic respiration. The steps involved up to the formation of pyruvate molecule from the glucose is same in case of aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

Thus, the correct answer is option (c).

4 0

3 years ago

Starting with a protein that has been inserted into the Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane with the Amino (N) terminal in the E

Vika [28.1K]

Answer and Explanation:

Ribosomes are the primary structure for protein synthesis. They can be found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum or floating in the cytosol.

Free ribosomes are not attached to any cytoplasmic structure or organelle. They synthesize proteins only for internal cell use. Other ribosomes are attached to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum and they are in charge of synthesizing membrane proteins or exportation proteins. Free and attached ribosomes are identical and they can alternate their location. This means that although free ribosomes are floating in the cytosol, eventually, they can get attached to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.

Synthesis of proteins that are destined to membrane or exportation starts in the cytoplasm with the production of a molecule portion known as a signal aminoacidic sequence. This signal sequence varies between 13 and 36 amino acids, is located in the amino extreme of the synthesizing protein, and when it reaches a certain length, it meets the signal recognizing particle. This particle joins the signal sequence of the protein and leads the synthesizing protein and associated ribosome to a specific region in the Rough endoplasmic reticulum where it continues the protein building. When they reach the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum, the signal recognizing particle links to a receptor associated with a pore. Meanwhile, the ribosome keeps synthesizing the protein, and the enlarged polypeptidic chain goes forward the reticulum lumen through the pore. While this is happening, another enzyme cuts the signal sequence, an action that requires energy from the ATP hydrolysis. When the new protein synthesis is complete, the polypeptide is released into the reticulum lumen. Here it also happens the protein folding (which is possible by the formation of disulfide bridges of proteins are formed) and the initial stages of glycosylation (the oligosaccharide addition).

Once membrane proteins are folded in the interior of the endoplasmic reticulum, they are packaged into vesicles and sent to the Golgi complex, where it occurs the final association of carbohydrates with proteins. The Golgi complex sends proteins to their different destinies. Proteins destined to a certain place are packaged all together in the same vesicle and sent to the target organelle. In the case of membrane proteins, they are packaged in vesicles and sent to the cell membrane where they get incrusted.

There are certain signal sequences in the carboxy-terminal extreme of the protein that plays an important role during the transport of membrane proteins. A signal as simple as one amino acid in the c-terminal extreme is responsible for the correct transport of the molecule through the whole traject until it reaches the membrane.

4 0

3 years ago

What happens when a bond is formed in a macromolecule?

Gennadij [26K]

The bond energy is defined as equal to the amount of energy given out when the bond is made (or absorbed when that the bond is broken).

So when a bond is made, and the system cools to its original energy, the amount of energy given out, -DeltaH, is more or less equal to the bond energy.

Noticed that minus sign. For a process that releases heat, DeltaH is negative.

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Hope this helps!

8 0

4 years ago