All categories

2 years ago

Identify the type of mutation shown in the diagram, with respect to chromosome 20.

1 answer:

6 0

Here are the choices: 
(a) deletion(b) inversion (c) duplication(d) insertion
Answer: (d) insertion
This mutation occurs when (an) additional nucleotide base pair/s attach themselves into an existing DNA strand. This can possibly result to diseases such as cystic fibrosis and myotonic dystrophy.

You might be interested in

A client is admitted to the hospital with elevated temperature, chills, cough, and fatigue. The health care provider orders a ch

Mkey [24]

Answer:

Broad-spectrum antibiotics can cause antibiotic resistance.

Explanation:

Antibiotics are the substances that inhibit the growth of or kill the bacteria and hence, these are used as medications for the treatment of a lot of bacterial diseases.
These antibiotics can either be of broad-spectrum or the narrow spectrum.
The broad-spectrum antibiotics are the ones that are effective against a variety of bacteria, both gram-positive and negative whereas the narrow-spectrum antibiotics are the ones that target only a specific type of bacteria.
Since the bacteria can mutate very fast and hence, develop antibiotic resistance, the doctors usually avoid prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics and only use them when the causal bacteria is completely unknown.
Hence, in the given case the provider prescribes separate medications for both types of bacteria.

5 0

3 years ago

How many possible open reading frames (frames without stop codons) are there that extend through the following sequence? 5'... C

fenix001 [56]

Answer:

There are 4 reading frames without stop codons.

Explanation:

1) To find the possible reading frames you need to separate your sequence in codons (trios) for the 5'-> 3' sense, first, excluding the first nucleotide, then excluding 2 nucleotides and then not excluding nucleotides.

5'... C TTA CAG TTT ATT GAT ACG GAG AAG G... 3' NO STOP CODON

5'... CT TAC AGT TTA TTG ATA CGG AGA AGG... 3' NO STOP CODON

5'... CTT ACA GTT TAT TGA TAC GGA GAA GG... 3'

2)Then you find the complementary sequence (which you already have)

3'... GAA TGT CAA ATA ACT ATG CCT CTT CC... 5'

3'... GA ATG TCA AAT AAC TAT GCC TCT TCC... 5'

3'... G AAT GTC AAA TAA CTA TGC CTC TTC C... 5'

3) Next, you have to obtain the reverse complementary

CCT TCT CCG TAT CAA TAA ACT GTA AG NO STOP CODON

CC TTC TCC GTA TCA ATA AAC TGT AAG NO STOP CODON

C CTT CTC CGT ATC AAT AAA CTG TAA G

4)Now you need to find start (AGT in terms of DNA) and stop codons(TAA, TAG, TGA, also in terms of DNA), in 5->3 and de reverse complementary.

As you can see, you have for open reading frames that lack of stop codon, unfortunately, they also lack of AGT, the start codon.

I added a table where you can find thestart and stop codons as well as the proteins that they translate to in terms of RNA.

I hope you find this information interesting and useful, good luck!

8 0

2 years ago

A human's breathing rate can be affected by

baherus [9]

D. All of the above

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is a vestigial stucture

seropon [69]

Explanation:

Vestigiality is the retention during the process of evolution of genetically determined structures or attributes that have lost some or all of the ancestral function in a given species. Assessment of the vestigiality must generally rely on comparison with homologous features in related species.

7 0

2 years ago

What examples of species diversity do you see in these ecosystems and around your home?

emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

Two example of ecosystem with high species is Tropical Rainforest Ecosystems and River and Stream Ecosystems. Both has large number of different species and large number of individuals of different species. I hope the answer helps. Thank you for posting your question here.

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago