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2 years ago

Spatially explicit perceptions of ecosystem services and land cover change in forested regions of Borneo

Biology

1 answer:

mario62 [17]2 years ago

5 0

In Borneo's lowland dipterocarp forests stand giant trees, massive pillars that have existed for over 30 million years.

These dominate the lowland tropical rainforests of Borneo, which once covered most of the island.

Covering 7% of central Borneo, montane forests receive more rainfall than lowland forests.

<h3>What are the 5 main ecosystem services?</h3>

Ecosystem services are all the processes and outputs that nature provides us with.

These include provisioning services (food, water), regulating services (waste water treatment, pollution control), supporting services (shelter), and cultural services (recreation and tourism).

<h3>Why is Borneo so biodiverse?</h3><h3>Borneo's incredible biodiversity</h3>

Borneo's tropical rainforests and climate provide the ideal conditions for a wide variety of species to thrive.

Dipterocarp trees hold the greatest insect diversity on Borneo - as many as 1,000 species can be found in just 1 tree.

Learn more about ecosystem services here:

<h3>brainly.com/question/2189549</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>

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Knowing what tetanus toxin does to motor neuron activity, predict what would happen to the concentration of acetylcholine in the

jekas [21]

The tetanus is a disease caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. The Clostridium tetani is a normal inhabitant of the soil and can easily contaminate dirty wounds, especially those due to farm practices. In the body, these bacteria produce a toxin called tetanospasmin. The toxin enters the central nervous system which is the brain and spinal cord where it blocks the mechanisms that inhibit motor neurons from firing when a muscle is relaxed. With this inhibition removed, the neurons fire repeatedly and continually stimulates the muscle, causing painful and increasingly stronger muscle spasms. The masseter or jaw muscles are often the first muscles involved, and it is the spasm of these muscles that gives rise to tetanus' common name lockjaw, also called trismus. The muscles of the face, neck, back, and proximal limbs are also commonly affected. The contraction of the facial musculature leads to a characteristic facial expression with a teeth-baring grin and raised eyebrows. Contraction of the back muscles may cause the back to arch posteriorly.

6 0

3 years ago

Mathematically, the biomass in the ocean contributes __________ times more grams of npp per year per gram than an equivalent gra

svetlana [45]

Answer;

-Over 4000

Mathematically, the biomass in the ocean contributes over 4000 times more grams of NPP per year per gram than an equivalent gram of plant biomass in a terrestrial ecosystem.

Explanation;

-Living biomass forms a tiny fraction of Total Ocean carbon but has a very significant influence on the ocean carbon cycle. Every gram of biomass of the primary producers in the ocean contributes more to NPP per year than plant biomass of terrestrial ecosystems.

-In marine ecosystems, phytoplankton is the main source of primary production. The nutrient availability cycles make it important to distinguish between new and regenerated primary production ; the former identifies the annually renewed nitrogen, while the second measures the rapid cycling of nitrogen through ammonia availability.

8 0

3 years ago

What may have aided the polymerization of amino acids into peptides in the oceans of early prebiotic earth?

Katen [24]

The presence of mineral surface for the amino acid to adhere to may have aided the polymerization of amino acids into peptides in the oceans of early prebiotic earth.

Amino acids are the building bocks of protein. The structure of an amino acid comprises of a carboxylic group, an amino group, a hydrogen atom and a variable R-group attached to the same alpha-carbon atom. There are 22 types of amino acids involved in the formation of proteins.

Prebiotic earth refers to the Earth that existed before the origin of life. The environment of earth was completely different from now. The temperature was extremely hot with no oxygen, abundant of water bodies and ionizing radiations from the space.

To know more about prebiotic earth, here

brainly.com/question/28385542

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7 0

2 years ago

Suppose you travel to a tropical place like the Bahamas and watch the coastal poikilotherms, such as fish, crabs, and starfish,

PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Answer:

The correct answer is -

exposure of the opposite environments to the species and see if they are able to be active in cold waters.

If they are then species of organism in Maine and could have more ice-nucleating agents which are responsible for their high ability for activity in cold waters.

Explanation:

To test the assess if the Maine species of organisms are especially able to be active in cold waters an experiment can be designed where one needs to place the species or animals from Maine and Bahamas in reverse conditions.

Maine animals are placed in warm water environments and species from the Bahamas can be placed in cold water. Finding if they are able to adapt in reverse condition by calculating various processes and motion, if yes then it shows that it is not a special ability to survive in cold temps. However, if it is not then the Maine poikilotherms are specially designed for their environment. In case of yes then species of organism in Maine and could have more ice-nucleating agents

6 0

3 years ago

Organisms such as jellyfish and sea turtles depend on which ocean movements to find food and avoid predators? *

Harrizon [31]

Answer:

tides because they could see better

8 0

3 years ago