Answer: the Alps and the Apennines,
Two mountain ranges, the Alps and the Apennines, helped to protect Rome from invasion. The Apennines divide the Italian peninsula in half and, according to SPQR Online, allowed the Romans to mass forces for counter-attack whenever they were threatened.
Answer:
proactive
Explanation:
Proactive behavior by an individual in psychology explains that the individual is trying to change behavior by various means i.e by setting future goals to do something to overcome from something, also referred to as self-initiated behaviors. In this example, Bill is trying to initiate a behavior( spending time with family) to deal with the stress he is facing.
A-B-A-B design could provide the most valid non intervention measure with demonstration of experimental control.
In statistics, the experimental design, also known as the design of experiment (DOE), is described as the layout of an information-gathering experiment in which a variation may or may not be present. Typically, controlled experiments use this phrase. In order to make the results more reliable, these tests minimize the impacts of the variable. In this design, a group of people, plants, animals, etc. may participate in an experimental unit's procedure.
Pre-experimental research designs are the most straightforward kind of experimental research designs in statistics. Following the identification of some factors as causes and effects, a group or groups are kept under observation in this method. Typically, this approach is used to determine whether the targeted group need additional research. This is the reason why this procedure is regarded as being economical.
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Historians use a standard shorthand, “Gold, God, and Glory,” to describe the motives generating the overseas exploration, expansion, and conquests that allowed various European countries to rise to world power between 1400 and 1750. “Gold” refers to the search for material gain through acquiring and selling Asian spices, African slaves, American metals, and other resources. As merchants gained influence in late-medieval western Europe, they convinced their governments to establish a direct connection to the lucrative Asian trade, leading to the first European voyages of discovery in the 1400s. “God” refers to the militant crusading and missionary traditions of Christianity, characterized in part by rivalry with Islam and hatred of non-Christian religions. “Glory” alludes to the competition between monarchies. Some kings sought to establish their claims to newly contacted territories so as to strengthen their position in European politics and increase their power at the expense of the landowning nobility. They also embraced the ideology of mercantilism, which held that governments and large private companies should cooperate to increase the state’s wealth by increasing the reserves of precious metals. Motivated by these three aims, several western European peoples gained control or influence over widening segments of the globe during the Early Modern Era. By 1914 Europeans dominated much of the world politically and economically. Hope this helps!