The footplate of the stapes rests against the oval window, a membrane that marks the entrance to the inner ear.
The oval window, also known as the fenestra ovalis, is a connective tissue membrane located at the tip of the center ear and also the beginning of the inner ear.
The oval window is the intersection of the center ear with the sense organ and is directly contacted by the stapes; by the time vibrations reach the fenestra, they need been amplified over 10 times from what they were once they contacted the tympanum, a testament to the amplifying power of the center ear.
The variability of the size of the oval window in one human cadaveric study showed wide variation from 1.26 to 2.40 mm
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