Question

A number cube with faces labeled 1 to 6 is rolled once.

Answer 1

Answer:

a)  A ∪ B = {2, 4, 5, 6}

b)  A ∩ B = {6}

c)  $\sf B^c$ = {1, 3, 5}

Step-by-step explanation:

Set notation is used in math to list numbers, objects or outcomes.

It uses curly brackets called "braces". Objects placed within the braces are the elements of the set.

The listing method of set notation simply lists the numbers in the set.

The three dots "..." means it is infinite (goes on forever).

Given:

• A number cube with faces labeled 1 to 6.

Therefore the set of all possible outcomes is {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.

Event A

The number rolled is greater than 4.

Therefore, the set of outcomes for event A is {5, 6}.

Event B

The number rolled is even.

Therefore, the set of outcomes for event B is {2, 4, 6}.

Part (a)
Event "A or B" means the outcomes in A or B or both.

⇒ A ∪ B = {2, 4, 5, 6}

Part (b)

Event "A and B" means the outcomes in both A and B.

⇒  A ∩ B = {6}

Part (c)

The complement of event B means everything that is not in B.

$\sf \implies B^c =$ {1, 3, 5}

Learn more about set notation here:

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