<u>Answer:</u>
Common ancestor is the main factor that determines that all terrestrial animals are quadrupedal.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Phylogeny means the evolution of the organisms or genetically related organism and how they are related.
- The study of phylogeny is called as phylogenetics. Terrestrial means those who live on land.
- Mammals are one who gives birth to their offspring directly. They are generally warm-blooded, breath air.
- Studying each state of the ancestor and also tracing the organism characteristics during evolution.
<span>The spicules have an important purpose for loosely constructed animal such as sponge. First of all, spicules give structure which is vital due to loose construction. Secondly, it protects from predators. This is similar to porcupine quills in serving to protect.</span>
gene flow or migration between two populations will help maintain similarities between the species, therefore preventing (or slowing down) the process of speciation. and when the environment changes rapidly, this can cause an overall decrease in population size because of a failure to adapt adequately to environmental changes. i hope this helped <3
This is the structure of DNA and nucleotide is the phosphate group with sugar (the pink one ) and base that are 4 different bases : A, T, C, G and between these bases we have hydrogen bonds and you can see that always it like : C≡G
A=T :))) i hope that helps :)))https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiawYOO7-...