Answer:
The open discussion of political and social issues.
Explanation:
the weakening of the soviet union in the late 1980s was encouraged by the soviet policy of <u>the open discussion of political and social issues.</u>
During the 1500s, the Catholic church was often criticized by reformers because it abused its powered and sold indulgences.
Since there population is small they would have an equal amount of votes.
Former Roman lands were split up and claimed by Germanic kingdoms.